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“Long before it’s in the papers”
July 03, 2009

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  = EXCLUSIVES = 


   
CONTENTS

  • Study turns pigeons into “art critics”

  • Do sex cells hold the secret to long life?

  • No enforcement, no trade—not for chimps

  • It’s not just chemical—it’s the same chemicals

  • Multiple out-of-Africa migrations seen for early humans

  • Technology seen slashing battery weight, recharge time

  • HIV gene therapy trial results seen as positive

  • How “puppydog eyes” do their trick: chemistry

  • Ancient African exodus mostly involved men: geneticists

  • How unusual cells may hold key to HIV control

  • Photo captures 3 planets in far-off system

  • “Other half” of Dar­win’s theory passes test

  • Researchers explore amnesia, sex link

  • Report: cells “from space” have unusual makeup

  • Washington’s doctors absolved

  • Dolphins and the evolution of teaching

  • “Extreme” rain follows global warming

  • Drug may trick body into “thinking” you worked out

  • Tit-for-tat: birds found to repay wartime help

  • Eat the parents

  • Martian “Yellowstone” might have nourished life

  • Dip in brainpower may follow drop in real power

  • Musical genes may be coming to light

  • The inbred—betrayed by scent?

  • The evolution of drug abuse

  • After jeers, some recognition for “reverse evolution” theorist

  • Moon systems, not planets, may be place to find aliens

.

Study turns pigeons into “art critics”
A Jap­a­nese re­search­er is re­port­ing that he has trained birds to tell apart “good” and “bad” chil­dren’s paint­ings.

 

Do sex cells hold the secret to long life?
The se­cret of lon­ge­vity may lurk with­in the ge­net­ic ac­ti­vity of sperm and eggs, new re­search sug­gests.

No enforcement, no trade—not for chimps
Sci­en­tists have man­aged to teach chimps to trade a prim­i­tive “cur­ren­cy.” But the crea­tures never quite ran with the idea.


It’s not just chemical—it’s the same chemicals, study suggests
Much the same cock­tail of sub­stances may flow in both men and wom­en as a re­sult of their mu­tual at­trac­tion.

Multiple out-of-Africa migrations seen for early humans
Fos­sils sug­gest ear­ly, an­a­tom­ic­ally “mod­ern” hu­mans split in­to many iso­lat­ed groups be­fore leav­ing Af­ri­ca, sci­ent­ists say.

 

Technology predicted to slash battery recharge time, weight
En­gi­neers say they’ve found a way to move en­er­gy faster through a well-known bat­tery ma­te­ri­al.

HIV gene therapy trial results seen as positive
A new treat­ment appeared to safely boost the num­ber of im­mune sys­tem cells nor­mally at­tacked by HIV, ac­cord­ing to re­search­ers.






 

“Out of Africa” came mostly men, geneticists say
An ancient mi­gra­tion from Af­ri­ca is thought to have led to most hu­man popula­t­ions out­side the con­ti­nent.

How “puppydog eyes” do their trick: chemistry
A so-called trust hor­mone may pro­mote bond­ing be­tween mem­bers of dif­fer­ent spe­cies, as well as with­in a spe­cies, re­search­ers say.

How unusual cells may hold key to HIV control
Rare peo­ple who man­age to con­trol HIV on their own are of­fer­ing new in­sights in­to how the im­mune sys­tem kills in­fected cells.

 

Photo captures 3 planets by distant sun
The tech­nol­o­gy for imag­ing worlds in far-off so­lar sys­tems is mak­ing strides, as­tro­no­mers say.

Videogame craving may rev up brain’s addiction circuits
When the urge to play a vi­deo game strikes, some play­ers show si­mi­lar brain acti­vity to that of drug ad­dicts, a study sug­gests.






“Other half” of Dar­win’s theory passes test
Some flir­ta­tious mi­crobes have con­firmed Dar­win’s view of how sex­ual ad­vert­is­ing evolves, bio­lo­g­ists say.

Researchers explore amnesia, sex link
Investigators are puzzled by reports sug­gesting sex­u­al in­ter­course may oc­cas­ional­ly lead to tem­po­rary am­ne­sia.






 

Report: cells “from space” have unusual makeup
A line­age of mys­ter­ious mi­crobes found in some rain give off colors in a strange way, two sci­en­tists are re­port­ing.

Washington’s doctors absolved
The states­man was bey­ond help when his much-mal­igned doc­tors found him one fate­ful morn­ing, a study con­cludes.

Dolphins and the evolution of teaching
Some dolphins seem to teach their young to forage, by re­peat­ing act­ions many times and “point­ing” at things, sci­ent­ists re­port.


“Extreme” rain follows global warming
Heavy rain is com­ing un­ex­pect­edly more of­ten as glob­al warm­ing con­tin­ues, re­search­ers say.

Drug may trick body into “thinking” you exercised
A new study is creating both hope, and wor­ries that a re­mark­able sub­stance could be ripe for abuse.






Tit-for-tat: birds found to re­pay war­time help
Pied fly­catch­ers and red-winged black­birds share two traits, studies suggest: they’re feisty de­fend­ers and shrewd ac­count keep­ers.

Eat the parents
In a prac­tice thought to be over 100 mil­lion years old, some crea­tures feed on their moth­ers’ skin.

Tests back up theory of hot springs on Mars
Mars may have ex­pe­ri­enced life-giv­ing pro­cesses si­m­i­lar to those that oc­cur at Yel­low­stone Na­tion­al Park, re­search­ers say.

 




Dip in brainpower may follow drop in real power
Researchers say lack of sta­tus seems to erode men­tal func­tion—with comp­li­cated im­pli­ca­tions for so­ciety.

Musical genes may be coming to light
Mu­si­cal abil­ity seems to share ge­net­ic roots with lan­guage, sci­ent­ists re­port.

 





The inbred—betrayed by scent?
Fe­male mice can sniff out in­bred males, and the same might be true of oth­er spe­cies, re­search­ers say.

The evolution of drug abuse
New research chal­lenges tradi­tional ex­plan­a­tions of why we wal­low in chem­ical grat­i­fi­ca­tion.

 

After jeers, some recognition for “reverse evolution” theorist
A leading sci­en­tif­ic journal is set to pub­lish genetic find­ings by a re­search­er of people who walk on all fours.

Moon systems, not planets, may be place to find life
Alien life might be both ea­sier and more in­ter­est­ing to dis­cover through a new stra­te­gy, a study sug­gests.

 = MORE NEWS = 


   
CONTENTS

* * * LATEST * * *

 




People only sometimes seek out opposing views, research finds
Peo­ple tend to avoid ideas they dis­agree with—but some fac­tors can prompt them to seek out such points of view, sci­en­tists say.

Finding may help explain giant black holes
As­tro­no­mers are re­port­ing that they have dis­cov­ered a new class of black hole, the mid-sized one.

 

Scientists look to bat caves for “fountains of youth”
Sci­en­tists are bat­ty over a find­ing they say could lead to a break­through—sig­ni­fi­cant­ly long­er life­spans.

Researchers report capturing first image of memories being made
Re­search­ers say they have cap­tured the first im­age of a mech­an­ism un­der­ly­ing long-term mem­o­ry forma­t­ion.

Flute said to be oldest hand­crafted musical instru­ment
Early mod­ern hu­mans may have been danc­ing to bird-bone flutes as early as 35,000 years ago, sci­en­tists say.



Oceans in Enceladus? Scientists can’t decide
Two con­trast­ing find­ings are leav­ing re­search­ers un­sure whe­ther a dis­tant moon has under­ground oceans.

Need something? Talk to my right ear!
Most of us pre­fer to be ad­dressed in our right ear, and are more likely grant a re­quest when we hear it from the right, re­search­ers have found.

Researchers find “a touch of glass” in metal
Met­als and ce­ram­ics have more in com­mon with glass than has been pre­vi­ously rec­og­nized, a new study in­di­cates.

 

“Guilty look” in dogs mostly owners’ fantasy, study finds
Peo­ple may see “guilt” in a dog’s body lan­guage when they think the dog did some­thing wrong – even if it did­n’t.

Brain energy use proposed as key to understanding consciousness
Some re­search­ers are pro­pos­ing a new way to un­der­stand a mys­ter­ious state of being.

Lion tamers step aside: beasts could be tamed through genes
Recent research raises the pros­pect that hu­mans could tame “un­tame­a­ble” spe­cies in new ways.

 

Birds didn’t come from dinosaurs, study suggests
New findings about bird breath­ing abil­i­ties chal­lenge en­trenched ideas, some sci­ent­ists say.

Giant black holes even heavier than thought: study
New find­ings may af­fect the way astro­no­mers theo­rize about ga­lac­tic evolution.

“Warrior gene” found rife among young thugs
Boys with a par­tic­u­lar var­i­ant of a gene are more likely to join gangs—and to be among their most vi­o­lent mem­bers, re­search­ers say.

 

Sandcastle secrets could help revive ancient building technique
The se­cret of a suc­cess­ful sand­cas­tle could aid the re­viv­al of an an­cient, eco-friendly build­ing method, ac­cord­ing to some en­gi­neers.

When evolution isn’t so slow and gradual
Gup­pies in­tro­duced in­to new habi­tats de­vel­oped nexw and ad­van­ta­geous traits in just a few years, a study has found.






Ocean acidification to trigger job losses, scientists warn
Ocean acidifica­t­ion, a con­se­quence of hu­man ac­ti­vity, is set to change marine eco­sys­tems for­ev­er, re­search­ers say.

Scientists follow the poop to track penguins from space
Noth­ing goes to waste for breed­ing col­o­nies of em­per­or pen­guins in Ant­arc­ti­ca.


“Language gene” alters mouse squeaks
Mice car­ry­ing a “hu­man­ized” gene can’t talk, but might tell us some­thing about our ev­o­lu­tion­ary past.

Technique would detect watery worlds
An Earth-like plan­et would ap­pear in tele­scopes as lit­tle more than a “pale blue dot.” What could we make of that?






Green tea extract reported to show promise against leukemia
Sci­en­tists are re­port­ing pos­i­tive re­sults in early clin­i­cal tri­als us­ing a sub­stance in green tea.

“Swine Flu” was circulating undetected, scientists say
All seg­ments of the virus orig­i­nat­ed in avi­an hosts and be­gan cir­cu­lat­ing in pigs at var­i­ous times in the 1900s, according to in­vest­i­gat­ors.

Earliest cells might have thrived amid asteroid pummeling
The so-called Late Heavy Bom­bard­ment wasn’t ne­ces­sar­ily the end of the world for an­cient mi­crobes, sci­en­tists say.


Monkeys found to wonder what might have been
Record­ings of brain cells show that mon­keys take note of missed op­por­tun­i­ties and learn from their mis­takes, sci­en­tists say.

“Missing link” ancestor reported found
A 47-mil­lion-year-old fos­sil con­nects hu­mans, apes and mon­keys to other mam­mals, re­search­ers an­nounced.

Race is on to preserve “oldest submerged town”
An ancient site as­socia­ted with a le­gen­dary Greek “age of he­roes” may be about to give up its se­crets. 

 

Warriors don’t always get the girl
Violence isn’t the tick­et to hav­ing more wives and chil­dren among all tri­bal peo­ples, sci­ent­ists say.

Study links daydreaming to problem-solving
Our brains are much more ac­tive when we day­dream than pre­vi­ously thought, a study has found. 

Acupuncture found to beat “usual” care for back pain
A study is reviving ques­tions for some about how the trad­it­ion­al Chin­ese treat­ment might really work.

 

Expedition to bursting, undersea volcano yields marvels
The mount­ain sup­ports un­ique crea­tures thriv­ing de­spite constant eruptions, scientists say.

Memories stolen by Alzheimer’s may be retrievable: study
Scientists have found a gene said to have en­abled mice with an Alz­heim­er’s dis­ease-like con­di­tion to re­cover lost mem­o­ries.

World Science Archive
 Click for larger image

Beautiful pests Jel­ly­fish are on the rise through­out the oceans as man kills off the fish that keep them in check through com­pe­ti­tion and pre­da­tion, ac­cord­ing to re­cent re­search. Some of these changes are de­s­cribed in a study in the June 8 is­sue of the jour­nal Trends in Ecol­o­gy and Ev­o­lu­tion. "Mount­ing ev­i­dence sug­gests that open-ocean ecosys­tems can flip from be­ing dom­i­nat­ed by fish, to be­ing dom­i­nat­ed by jel­ly­fish," said An­tho­ny Rich­ard­son of the Uni­ver­si­ty of Queens­land, Aus­tral­ia, one of the sci­entists. "This would have last­ing ec­o­log­i­cal, eco­nom­ic and so­cial con­se­quenc­es." Above, Ca­tosty­lus, a swarm­ing jel­ly­fish com­mon off Aus­tral­ia. (Im­age cour­te­sy Li­sa Gersh­win, Reef HQ)

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News alerts
* More than 800 wildlife species now extinct (Reuters)

* Drink up: Space station recycling urine to water (AP)
* Shuttle leaves Hubble behind forever (AP)
* Sexy "Venus" may be oldest figurine yet discovered (Reuters)

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